Novotel Barcelona Cornella
Address: Avinguda Del Maresme 78 Ronda De Dalt Exit 15, 08940 Comellà de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
3rd Global Summit on
Nursing and Midwifery
May 20-21, 2026 | Barcelona, Spain
Nursing 2026
Zhilan Bai
West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, China
Title : Prevalence and risk factors of female vulvar lichen disease:a meta-analysis and systematic review
Abstract:
Background: previous research institute reported large differences in the prevalence of vulva moss, and risk factors associated with vulva moss has not been fully understand, so the prevalence of comprehensive vulva moss and summarize the risk factors of vulva vulva moss is necessary.
Method: the system retrieval PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL Plus, Web of Articles published in Chinese and English by Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and CBM, clinicaltrials.gov and other databases were searched from the establishment of the database until June 2025. Meta-analysis was performed using prevalence, odds ratio (ORs), and 95% confidence interval (CIs).
Results: the comprehensive incidence of feminine vulva moss was 0.08 (95% CI, 0.05 to 0.11, I2 = 99.87%). Spicy food (OR, 2.52; 95% CI, 1.61-3.96), salty (OR,2.63; 95% CI, 1.51-4.58), slightly hot (OR,3.26; 95% CI, 1.72-6.19), negative emotion (OR,2.93; 95% CI, 2.00-4.30), vaginitis (OR,3.30; 95% CI, 1.95-5.61) diabetes mellitus (OR,3.08; 95% CI, 1.47-6.47), allergic constitution (OR,8.43; 95% CI, 0.82-86.31) and yield (OR,1.89; 95% CI, 0.64-5.59), sedentary (OR,3.62; 95% CI,1.61-8.13), laundry detergent for underwear (OR,5.12; 95% CI,2.99-8.76), immune system diseases (OR,2.16; 95% CI,1.87-2.50), urinary incontinence (OR,1.39; 95% CI,1.22-1.57), age (OR,1.70; 95% CI,0.72-3.99) is a risk factor for vulvar moss, vegetarian diet (OR,0.36; 95% CI, 0.22-0.61), pig liver (OR,0.35; 95% CI, 0.20-0.60), oral contraceptives (OR,0.75; 95% CI,0.07-7.90) may be a protective factor of vulvar moss.
Conclusion: in clinical work should focus on these risk factors, especially the factors related to diet, mood and immune health. Future studies should further explore the mechanisms of these risk factors and conduct interventional studies to explore effective prevention and treatment measures. In addition, considering the diverse risk factors of vulvar moss, a comprehensive intervention strategy may be an important direction to deal with this disease.
Biography:
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