Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases

Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases

Vector-borne and zoonotic diseases are transmitted through animals or vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and rodents. These infections pose major public health challenges due to their ability to spread rapidly across regions and populations. Environmental changes, urbanization, and global travel further increase the risk of outbreaks and cross-species transmission. Monitoring vectors, improving surveillance systems, and enhancing diagnostic methods are essential for early detection and control. Integrated One Health strategies linking human, animal, and environmental health play a critical role in reducing disease spread. Preventive measures, vaccination , and community awareness help limit global health threats.

  • Spread via vectors or animals.
  • Increased risk from environment.
  • Needs strong monitoring.
  • Supports One Health strategies.

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