Preterm Birth and Prevention
Preterm Birth and Prevention
Preterm birth, defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Various risk factors contribute to preterm birth, including maternal age, multiple pregnancies, infections, and medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Prevention strategies focus on early identification of at-risk pregnancies and the implementation of interventions to prolong gestation. These may include progesterone supplementation, cervical cerclage, and lifestyle modifications. Additionally, prenatal care, including regular check-ups and screenings, plays a crucial role in monitoring maternal and fetal health. Education and support for expectant mothers on healthy lifestyle choices and prenatal care are essential in preventing preterm birth and improving pregnancy outcomes.
Keywords: Preterm birth, Neonatal morbidity, Neonatal mortality, Risk factors, Prevention strategies, Progesterone supplementation, Cervical cerclage, Prenatal care, Expectant mothers, Pregnancy outcomes.