Endometriosis
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic tissue. This abnormal growth can cause severe pelvic pain, especially during menstruation, as well as infertility. Other symptoms may include heavy menstrual bleeding, painful intercourse, and digestive issues. Diagnosis often involves a combination of medical history, pelvic exams, imaging tests, and sometimes laparoscopic surgery for confirmation. Treatment options include pain management, hormonal therapies to suppress estrogen production, and surgical removal of endometrial tissue. Endometriosis can significantly impact quality of life, but with proper management, symptoms can be alleviated, and fertility preserved.
Keywords: Endometriosis, chronic condition, pelvic pain, infertility, heavy menstrual bleeding, laparoscopic surgery, hormonal therapies, quality of life.