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Scientific Sessions

Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery

This surgery requires minimum to moderate pain and due to smaller incisions, it outweighs the open surgery process in some areas. Laparoscopic surgery includes abdominal and pelvic cavities, whereas keyhole surgery implies the chest and thoracic areas. Whereas endoscopic surgery too known for its minimally invasive surgery, which emphasizes that diagnosis and treatments can be performed with reduced body cavity invasion. endoscopy is more widespread and not particular to an organ/body location.