Radisson Hotel & Conference Centre London Heathrow
Address: Building A, Bath Road, Heathrow Boulevard, Sipson, West Drayton, UB7 0DU, United Kingdom
3rd International Conference on
Infectious Diseases
November 06-07, 2025 | London, UK
Wetland Viruses
Wetland Viruses
Wetland viruses are integral components of these unique ecosystems, where water saturates the soil to create distinct habitats. These viruses encompass a range of types, including waterborne viruses such as enteroviruses and adenoviruses, which are transmitted through contaminated water and can affect both aquatic organisms and humans. Arboviruses, such as West Nile virus and Zika virus, are carried by mosquitoes that thrive in wetland environments, posing potential health risks to humans. Additionally, plant viruses like the Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) and Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) can infect aquatic and semi-aquatic plants. Bacteriophages, which infect bacteria in wetland soils and sediments, play a crucial role in microbial population control and nutrient cycling.
The ecological impact of wetland viruses is significant as they influence microbial dynamics by lysing bacterial and algal cells, which affects nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity. These viruses also help regulate the prevalence of potential pathogens within the ecosystem. However, they also present public health concerns. Waterborne viruses can impact water quality and pose risks to human health, particularly in areas used for recreation or water supply. Arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes can lead to outbreaks of diseases, making monitoring and management essential.
Advancements in molecular techniques, such as PCR and metagenomics, have enhanced our ability to detect and characterize wetland viruses, improving our understanding of their ecological roles and health risks. This knowledge is vital for informing conservation strategies aimed at preserving wetland habitats while managing associated health risks.