H2 production and utilization as energy vector
H2 production and utilization as energy vector
H2 production and utilization as an energy vector is a crucial aspect of the ongoing transition towards a sustainable and clean energy future. Hydrogen (H2) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to store and release large amounts of energy with zero greenhouse gas emissions. The production of H2 can be achieved through various methods, including water electrolysis using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Once produced, hydrogen can be used in numerous applications, including transportation, electricity generation, and industrial processes. Its versatility lies in the ability to be converted into other forms of energy such as electricity or heat through fuel cells or combustion engines. However, challenges remain in terms of cost-effective large-scale production, storage and distribution infrastructure, ensuring safety measures for H2 handling, and resolving efficiency losses during conversion processes. Nonetheless, with continuous advancements in technology and increased collaboration between industry stakeholders, H2's potential as an energy vector is promising for a sustainable future.
Keywords
· H2 from fossil fuels with carbon capture and utilisation
· H2 from biomass-based sources
· H2 from water
· Fuel cells
· H2 combustion
· e-fuels