University of Nigeria, Nigeria
According
to the report given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), current
innovation trends of 2023 focused on the production of wearable sensors,
artificial muscles, low sugar vaccines, phage therapy, synthetic electrochemistry,
photo catalytic therapy, biological recycling of plastics, depolymerization,
chlorine-mediated removal of carbon IV oxide and GPT language models. Innovation
seeks to improve existing methods and generate new/improved ideas that better
addresses current challenges and seeks to provide better solutions for future
objectives. This relies heavily on the study of various materials to understand
their specific characteristics such as structure and properties which
influences how they behave in various systems. These characteristics must be fully comprehended, and
potential ideas extensively tested, if new, and improved solutions will be
realized. The scientific data generated from this is the bedrock for new
innovations that can achieve future objectives. For example, a historic
resolution aimed at totally overhauling the generation of plastic waste was
passed in March 2022 at Nairobi by the United Nations Environment Assembly. To
actualize this, chemical analysis addressing certain key questions pertaining to
the structures of these plastics, their degradation into non-toxic components,
and their replacement with other environmentally friendly biodegradable
materials must be carried out. So, it is not out of place to say that chemistry
drives innovations. It is our responsibility to look critically into these
problems and conduct chemical research that can serve as a knowledge base for
future innovations.
Victoria Ezinne Ottah
completed her Ph.D. in Biochemistry by age
30 from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. She has
published several papers in reputable journals that have been cited by various
authors. She
has served as a reviewer for reputable journals. She is interested in
multidisciplinary research that focuses on the potential of catalytic
biodegradation of biomaterials in biotechnology